The Assumption of Mary, or “Her Glorious Assumption”, as it is poetically written in the Divine Praises prayer, captures an ancient traditional belief that the Virgin Mary was never entombed and her body was assumed into heaven, like the prophet Elijah. We will ponder this mystery and consider the traditions and historical evidence surrounding the Assumption of Mary in this 10th catechetical meditation.
“The knot of Eve’s disobedience was untied by Mary’s obedience; what the virgin Eve bound through her unbelief, the Virgin Mary loosened by her faith.”
St. Irenaeus of Lyon, Against Heresies 3.22.4
The Preservation from Corruption Explained
Because Mary was blessed in her Immaculate Conception (the line just before this in the Divine Praises!), her body was preserved from the decay of the grave. Her glorious assumption is the natural fulfillment of her immaculate beginning.
The Most Blessed Virgin Mary, when the course of her earthly life was completed, was taken up body and soul into the glory of heaven, where she already shares in the glory of her Son’s Resurrection, anticipating the resurrection of all members of his Body.
Catechism, 974
Mary prayed with the disciples in the upper room for the descent of the Holy Spirit [Acts 1:14].
The early Church believed that the Virgin Mary was assumed into heaven.
In the 1st century we already began to see the tradition of collecting holy relics of the saints, yet historically, there are no relics of the Virgin Mary. She has two empty tombs: one in Jerusalem and another in Ephesus, these are both places where she lived.
The Bible records the phenomena of relics holding spiritual power in both the Old and New Testaments. This was widely known by 1st century Christians. We clearly see this in Acts 5:15-16 when the shadow of the Apostle Peter was believed to have the power to heal. We also see it in Acts 19:11-12 when the Apostle Paul’s handkerchiefs and aprons were used to heal the sick and cast out demons. We also see in the Old Testament in 2 Kings 13:21, that the relics of the Prophet Elisha had the spiritual power to revive a deceased man when his bones touched him.
There are no relics of the Virgin Mary, and this fact alone points to the plausibility of her bodily Assumption into heaven. Furthermore, there are no testimonies about her postmortem body or possession of her relics in antiquity. This is very noteworthy, because Mary was chosen to be the Mother of God and was present throughout Christ’s earthly life and ministry, yet there are no relics despite there being bodily relics (preserved to this day) from all the other apostles, (except John the Apostle).
Throughout her history, the Church has never claimed to have relics of the Virgin Mary’s body. This shows us the early Church believed Mary was indeed assumed into heaven, body and soul.
In 350 AD, St. Epiphanius wrote in Refutation of All Heresies, that he believed in her glorious Assumption and compared it to the prophet Elijah:
“And if I should say anything more in her praise, [she is] like Elijah, who was virgin from his mother’s womb, always remained so, and was taken up and has not seen death. She is like John who leaned on the Lord’s breast, “the disciple whom Jesus loved.” She is like St. Thecla; and Mary is still more honored than she, because of the providence vouchsafed her.” [Panarion 79.5.2].
The Prophecy of Our Future
Why do we praise God for this?
Mary’s Assumption isn’t just about her; it is a sign of hope for all of us. She is the first fully redeemed human to experience what we are all promised at the end of time: the resurrection of our bodies.
Praising the Assumption as Spiritual Warfare
The Divine Praises were originally written in 1797 by a Jesuit priest to make reparation for blasphemy. Praising her “Glorious Assumption” is a powerful way to push back against modern doubts regarding the sacredness of the human body and the reality of heaven.
After her Son’s Ascension, Mary “aided the beginnings of the Church by her prayers” [Lumen Gentium 69]. In her association with the apostles and several women,<i> “we also see Mary by her prayers imploring the gift of the Spirit, who had already overshadowed her in the Annunciation” </i>[Lumen Gentium 59].
Catechism, 965
Prayer for the Solemnity of the Assumption of Mary
Almighty and everlasting God, You have taken up body and soul into the heavenly glory the Immaculate Virgin Mary, Mother of Your Son. Grant, we beseech You, that, ever intent upon heavenly things, we may be worthy to be partakers of her glory. Through Jesus Christ Your Son, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, One God, forever and ever.
AMEN.
O Queen Assumed into Heaven, pray for us.
In Conclusion: Embracing God’s Promise Of Bodily Resurrection
We pray “Blessed be her Glorious Assumption” not just to proclaim the truth that by Christ’s power she was brought into heaven body and soul, but to a prayer of pure thanksgiving to the Lord for his promise that one day we will be together in heaven, body and soul, too.
Believing in the Assumption of Mary and blessing her under this title is an act of faith that through God all things are possible, and his promises are true.
With grateful hearts, we join our voices with Jesus, whose Mother He gloriously assumed into heaven: “Father, forgive them, they know not what they do” [Luke 23:34].
The Divine Praises in English
Blessed be God. Blessed be His Holy Name. Blessed be Jesus Christ, true God and true Man. Blessed be the Name of Jesus. Blessed be His Most Sacred Heart. Blessed be His Most Precious Blood. Blessed be Jesus in the Most Holy Sacrament of the Altar. Blessed be the Holy Spirit, the Paraclete. Blessed be the great Mother of God, Mary most Holy. Blessed be her Holy and Immaculate Conception. Blessed be her Glorious Assumption. Blessed be the Name of Mary, Virgin and Mother.
Blessed be St. Joseph, her most chaste spouse. Blessed be God in His Angels and in His Saints forever. AMEN.
The Divine Praises in Latin
Benedictus Deus. Benedictum Nomen Sanctum eius. Benedictus Iesus Christus, verus Deus et verus homo. Benedictum Nomen Iesu. Benedictum Cor eius sacratissimum. Benedictus Sanguis eius pretiosissimus. Benedictus Iesus in sanctissimo altaris Sacramento. Benedictus Sanctus Spiritus, Paraclitus. Benedicta excelsa Mater Dei, Maria sanctissima. Benedicta sancta eius et immaculata Conceptio. Benedicta eius gloriosa Assumptio. Benedictum nomen Mariae, Virginis et Matris. Benedictus sanctus Ioseph, eius castissimus Sponsus. Benedictus Deus in Angelis suis, et in Sanctis suis. AMEN.
The Divine Praises Prayer on YouTube
Pondering the Divine Praises: The Complete Series
The Divine Praises Series is a 14-part prayer journey made to help you deeply reflect on each line of this beautiful prayer. Through simple stories, scripture, and heartfelt reflections, this series explores the holiness of God, the Sacred Heart of Jesus, and the special place of the Blessed Virgin Mary. It is the perfect companion for a quiet hour in the adoration chapel or for your daily prayer time at home.